{"id":6957,"date":"2023-06-06T16:09:01","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T02:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/recherche.upf.pf\/?post_type=projet&p=6957"},"modified":"2023-06-06T16:09:03","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T02:09:03","slug":"anr-hyles-integration-de-lhydrogene-dans-les-reseaux-faibelment-ou-non-interconnectes","status":"publish","type":"projet","link":"https:\/\/recherche.upf.pf\/en\/projet\/anr-hyles-integration-de-lhydrogene-dans-les-reseaux-faibelment-ou-non-interconnectes\/","title":{"rendered":"ANR-Hyles : Int\u00e9gration de l’Hydrog\u00e8ne dans Les r\u00e9sEaux faibelment ou non interconnect\u00e9S"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in Fran\u00e7ais<\/a>.<\/p>

Pr\u00e9sentation du projet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Contexte<\/strong>. Les zones faiblement ou non interconnect\u00e9es aux grands r\u00e9seaux \u00e9lectriques, et en particulier les \u00eeles, font dans la plupart des cas appel \u00e0 des sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie fossiles pour leur production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, ce qui implique des niveaux d\u2019\u00e9missions et de pollutions \u00e9lev\u00e9s, mais \u00e9galement des co\u00fbts sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on peut trouver sur les continents. Afin de r\u00e9duire leur d\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique tout en contribuant \u00e0 se rapprocher de la neutralit\u00e9 carbone, le recours aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables est privil\u00e9gi\u00e9, mais celles-ci n\u00e9cessitent d\u2019\u00eatre coupl\u00e9es \u00e0 des moyens de stockage pour faire face \u00e0 leur variabilit\u00e9 et leur intermittence. Si le stockage par batteries est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9, l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne peut avoir des contributions compl\u00e9mentaires \u00e0 celles des batteries, notamment en termes de stockage de long terme, d\u2019int\u00e9gration entre diff\u00e9rents secteurs (\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, transports et chaleur) ou encore de fourniture de services syst\u00e8me. Les r\u00f4les que peut avoir l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne dans la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des \u00eeles, d\u2019outre-mer notamment, sont cependant encore insuffisamment \u00e9tudi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objectifs du projet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le projet HyLES<\/strong> vise \u00e0 \u00e9tudier les r\u00f4les et impacts que peut avoir l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne pour accompagner une transition vers l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la neutralit\u00e9 carbone pour la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et les transports dans les zones faiblement ou non interconnect\u00e9es. Il s\u2019int\u00e9ressera tout particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 trois cas d\u2019\u00e9tude avec des localisations, besoins, ressources, \u00e9conomies et cultures diff\u00e9rentes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • la Corse,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • l\u2019\u00eele de La R\u00e9union<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • et deux \u00eeles de la Polyn\u00e9sie Fran\u00e7aise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Une approche interdisciplinaire entre sciences pour l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur, sciences du climat et sciences humaines et sociales \u00e9tant particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9cessaire sur ce sujet, Dans un premier temps, le projet \u00e9tudiera les contextes locaux non seulement en termes de potentiels de production et de consommation, mais \u00e9galement en termes de verrous socio-\u00e9conomiques \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration des technologies hydrog\u00e8ne. Des \u00e9tudes \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2050 et au-del\u00e0 permettront d\u2019envisager diff\u00e9rents sc\u00e9narios prospectifs prenant en compte les impacts attendus du changement climatique. Dans un second temps, ces r\u00e9sultats seront utilis\u00e9s en vue d\u2019une int\u00e9gration \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale (b\u00e2timent, quartier) et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle des r\u00e9seaux des \u00eeles. Cette int\u00e9gration s\u2019appuiera \u00a0\u00a0non seulement sur les besoins \u00e9lectriques, mais \u00e9galement sur le potentiel de d\u00e9carbonations des transports (terrestres et maritimes) ou encore la production de chaud et de froid. Enfin, dans un dernier volet, le projet r\u00e9alisera une \u00e9tude de l\u2019impact socio-\u00e9conomique de l\u2019int\u00e9gration des technologies hydrog\u00e8ne sur les territoires \u00e9tudi\u00e9s, et diffusera un livre blanc de recommandations quant \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne en territoire insulaire. Une attention particuli\u00e8re sera port\u00e9e aux interactions avec les populations des zones \u00e9tudi\u00e9es ainsi qu\u2019avec les acteurs institutionnels, industriels et acad\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
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